Zygo ZMI-4104C Laser Interferometer
Precision Metrology for Ultra-High-Accuracy Measurement
1. Technical Specifications
Measurement Performance
- Measurement Range:
Configurable for multi-meter linear displacement (exact range depends on optics setup). - Resolution:
Sub-nanometer resolution (<0.1 nm) for ultra-precise displacement tracking. - Accuracy:
±0.1 ppm (parts per million) with real-time environmental compensation (temperature, pressure, humidity). - Sampling Rate:
High-speed data acquisition up to MHz-level frequencies, enabling dynamic motion analysis.
Optical System
- Laser Source:
Stabilized helium-neon (HeNe) laser at 633 nm wavelength, ensuring low noise and long-term stability. - Interferometer Configurations:
Supports linear, angular, and straightness measurements; compatible with multi-axis (X/Y/Z/θ) synchronization.
Environmental Compensation
- Integrated Sensors:
Built-in temperature, pressure, and humidity sensors for real-time refractive index correction. - Vibration Immunity:
Phase-locked loop (PLL) technology to minimize errors caused by mechanical vibrations.
Interfaces & Connectivity
- Output Options:
Analog (differential analog signals) and digital (USB, Ethernet) interfaces for integration with PLCs, CNCs, or DAQ systems. - Software Compatibility:
Zygo MetroPro® or Mx™ Software Suite for real-time data visualization, analysis, and automated control.
2. Key Functionalities
Dynamic Displacement Measurement
- Real-time monitoring of position, velocity, and acceleration in high-speed systems (e.g., semiconductor lithography stages).
Multi-Axis Synchronization
- Simultaneous measurement of 3D linear axes and rotational axes for complex motion platform calibration.
Surface Profiling (Optional)
- Upgradeable to white-light interferometry (WLI) or phase-shifting interferometry (PSI) for non-contact surface roughness and flatness analysis (resolution down to 0.1 nm RMS).
Industrial Automation Integration
- API support and compatibility with EtherCAT, PROFINET, and other industrial protocols for seamless integration into automated production lines.
3. Applications
Semiconductor Manufacturing
- Precision alignment of lithography wafer stages.
- Metrology for ASML or Nikon photolithography tools.
Optics & Photonics
- Surface figure testing of aspheric lenses, mirrors, and freeform optics.
- Calibration of diamond-turning machines for optical component fabrication.
Precision Machining
- Geometric error compensation in CNC machines and 5-axis milling systems.
- Straightness and angular error mapping for machine tool guideways.
Research & Development
- Characterization of nanopositioning stages (e.g., piezoelectric or voice coil actuators).
- Alignment of large-scale systems like space telescopes or synchrotron beamlines.
4. Competitive Advantages
- Long-Term Stability: HeNe laser offers superior drift performance compared to diode lasers.
- Environmental Robustness: On-the-fly air compensation reduces reliance on controlled lab environments.
- Modular Design: Flexible configurations for diverse applications (displacement, angle, flatness, etc.).
Comparison with Competitors
- Keysight 5530: Similar accuracy, but ZMI-4104C excels in high-speed dynamic measurements.
- Renishaw XL-80: Compact and portable, but Zygo outperforms in long-range (>10 m) metrology.
5. Operational Notes
- Calibration: Requires periodic recalibration (recommended annually) using Zygo-certified references.
- Laser Lifetime: HeNe laser source typically lasts 50,000+ hours; replacement costs are significant.
- Data Analysis: Advanced signal processing tools (e.g., MATLAB, Python) may be needed for custom applications.
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